Keeping Your Dog Safe in the Dark

As the seasons change and the nights draw in, walking your dog in the dark becomes a part of daily life for many UK dog owners. While evening walks can be peaceful, they also come with unique challenges and risks. Here’s how to ensure both you and your dog are safe, visible, and comfortable after the sun goes down.

Is it Safe to Walk My Dog in the Dark?

Yes, walking your dog in the dark can be safe with the right precautions. Here are some essential tips to keep in mind:

• Choose Well-Lit Routes: Stick to familiar paths that are well-lit and free from hazards like potholes or overgrown areas. If in an unfamiliar area, pick 'main roads' for your walking route on Citymapper which calculates a route prioritising main roads which are usually a good proxy for being well lit avoiding parks, fields and river paths. 
• Use Reflective Gear: Equip your dog with a reflective collar, harness, or jacket to increase their visibility. Reflective clothing for yourself can also help drivers and cyclists see you.
• Secure Your Dog’s Lead: A sturdy lead and harness reduce the risk of your dog slipping away if startled.
• Stay Alert: Avoid distractions like mobile phones, headphones and use a torch or headlamp to light your way.
• Let Someone Know Your Route: Inform a family member or friend of your walking route and expected return time. You can also share your exact location on google maps or find my friends. 
• Carry a Personal Alarm: A small, lightweight personal safety alarm can provide added peace of mind.

Protecting Against Dog Theft

Sadly, dog theft is an increasing concern in the UK, particularly during low-visibility conditions like evening walks. Protecting your dog from potential theft is crucial:

• Keep Your Dog Close: Blue Cross recommend that you use a lead in areas with limited visibility to prevent your dog from straying too far.
• Avoid Isolated Areas: Walk in places where there are other dog owners or passers-by. 
• Don’t Share Real-Time Walks Online: Avoid posting live updates about your walking location on social media.
• Microchip and Tag Your Dog: Ensure your dog’s microchip details are up-to-date and that they wear an ID tag, as required by UK law. Avoid having your dog's name on their collar as it makes it easier for thieves to lure them away if they know their name. 

The Dogs Trust also recommends being vigilant of unfamiliar individuals approaching your dog and being cautious about who you trust with your pet’s information.

Can Dogs See in the Dark?

Dogs are naturally better equipped for low-light conditions than humans. Their eyes have more rod cells, which are specialised for dim lighting, and a structure called the tapetum lucidum reflects light, enhancing their night vision. However, this doesn’t mean your dog is immune to hazards in the dark, such as uneven terrain or unseen obstacles.

While dogs might navigate better than us at night, it’s still important to provide adequate visibility for their safety. Attaching an LED collar or lightto their harness not only keeps them visible to others but can also help you track them if they wander off in the dark.

Should Dogs Be Left in the Dark at Night?
While many dogs are comfortable resting in the dark, some may feel anxious without a small light source. If you notice signs of unease, like pacing or whining, consider using a low nightlight. According to the Blue Cross, creating a comforting bedtime routine, such as offering a warm blanket or a favourite toy, can also help your dog feel secure and ready for a peaceful night’s sleep.

What Happens if You Leave a Dog in a Dark Room?
Dogs are generally fine with darkness, but sudden darkness or isolation can increase anxiety, especially in puppies and more sensitive breeds. Gradually acclimating your dog to darker spaces by offering treats or their favourite blanket can create a positive association. Dogs Trust UKadvises against confining dogs to completely dark rooms for extended periods, as it may exacerbate stress, particularly for dogs prone to separation anxiety.